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<![CDATA[Analysis of Effect the Greenhouse Gas Concetrations on the Air Temperature Rising in Pekanbaru City and Padang City ]]>
<![CDATA[Aristya Ardhitama]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusni Ikhwan Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Nofrizal Nofrizal]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.31258/jil.11.1.p.35-43
<![CDATA[Human activities have had an impact on global warming due to greenhouse gas emissions. Greenhouse gas emissions resulting from industrial activities, transportation and human activities that use fossil energy sources. The purpose of this research is to analyze the increase of air temperature using CO2 and CH4 gas concentration data from 2010-2016, to know the effect of greenhouse gases on the increase of air temperature, and to analyze the most influential factors in increasing air temperature in Pekanbaru and Padang City. The research method used is survey method with assessment and processing of secondary data. The research results found that greenhouse gases in particular the concentration of CO2 gas affect the temperature rise in Pekanbaru and Padang City. The increase of air temperature in Pekanbaru City is 0.52 °C up to 0.61 °C higher than the temperature rise in Padang City 0,51 °C up to 0.60 °C. The correlation of CO2 gas concentration with temperature rise in Pekanbaru City influenced the increase of air temperature by 10.2%. Factors that affect the most increase in air temperature in Pekanbaru City is the number of vehicles and the number of hotspots whereas in the city of Padang temperature rise is influenced by the number of vehicles and the number of industries. Government policies are required in mitigation efforts to reduce the impact of increased greenhouse gas concentrations by tree planting, peatland management and zero burning land clearing]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Oil Content, Plankton and Macrozoobenthos Communities Structure in Liung River Waters Bengkalis Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Antoni Antoni]]>;
<![CDATA[Aras Mulyadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sofyan Husein Siregar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.31258/jil.11.1.p.86-97
<![CDATA[This research was conducted in November 2015 until February 2016 located at Liung River waters Bantan District Bengkalis Riau Province with the aim to analyze the oil content in water and aquatic sediments, the structure of the plankton community and macrozoobenthos. The survey method was applied in this research with four research stations as sampling point. Samples were analyzed in the Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Management of Water and Food Chemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences of the Riau University. The results showed that the oil content in water ranged from 0.225 to 0.325 ppm and in sediments ranged from 447.67 to 582.33 ppm. The high oil in the sediment is possible because the oil accumulates in the sediments that are affected by the current state. The abundance of plankton ranged from 1200 to 4266.67 cells/L and found 18 genera with index of diversity index (H') 2.5022 to 2.9477, dominance index (C) 0.1481 to 0.2524 and index of uniformity (E) 0.7533 to 0.9299. Similarly, the abundance of macrozoobenthos ranged from 55 to 82.33 Ind/m2 and found 10 genera with diversity index (H') 0.9169 to 2.2489, dominance index (C) 0.2231 to 0.5565 and index of uniformity (E) 0.9169 to 1. The regression analysis between oil content in coloum water with plankton abundance shows negative correlation (Y = 5811.383 – 10167.685X; R2 = 0.353; r = 0.594) and oil content in sediment with macrozoobenthos abundance also show negative correlation (Y = 120.923 – 932.202X; R2 = 0.511; r = 0.715).]]>
<![CDATA[The Embeddedness of Behavior Environmental Health in Waste Management with Flies Density Against the Symptoms of Diarrhea in the Rumbai Pesisir District ]]>
<![CDATA[Carles Carles]]>;
<![CDATA[Viktor Amrifo]]>;
<![CDATA[Zahtamal Zahtamal]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.31258/jil.11.1.p.44-53
<![CDATA[The behavior of the community or individual to manage waste in the sub-urban area of Rumbai Pesisir District are not lead to positive behaviors such as sorting, collection, disposal of garbage into temporary shelters. Public indifference of the garbage will result the degradation of environmental quality that will affect the people life quality, garbage piled will make flies breed thus allowing family members experiencing symptoms of diarrhea. The purposes of this research is to analyze direct and indirect effect between the behavior of waste management with the density of flies on the symptoms of diarrhea. Based on the results, there is the effect of garbage management behavior towards the density of flies, the better the waste management behavior the lower the density of flies on the contrary, if the behavior of waste management to the occurrence of flies is not good than the density of flies increased. There is the influence of the density of flies against diarrhea disease symptoms, the higher the density of flies the symptoms of diarrhea is increasing conversely the lower the density of flies then the lower the incidence of diarrhea symptoms. There is the influence of the simultaneous behavior of waste management and the density of flies against the symptoms of diarrhea, if the behavior of waste management better than the number density of flies will be lower and the symptoms of diarrhea diseases is getting lower on the contrary if the behavior of the waste management worse than the number density of flies higher and symptoms of diarrhea disease more increasing. This research advised to the community, for always maintain the cleanliness of the environment in their house to reduce or eliminate the breeding sites of flies. Additionally the community need to sorting, collection and disposal the garbage into temporary shelters, using the hood of food cover to reduce hazards of food contamination by flies ]]>
<![CDATA[Feasibility study quality drinking water refillable in sub districts Tampan Pekanbaru City ]]>
<![CDATA[Afni Meldawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nofrizal Nofrizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Viktor Amrifo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.31258/jil.11.1.p.98-105
<![CDATA[Water is one of the most important components in human life. Water used by Refill drinking water depots mostly comes from groundwater, contaminated ground water will result in refill drinking water depots water quality not being eligible. The large demand of people in Kecamatan Tampan using refill drinking water has caused the proliferation of Refill drinking water depots located in sub district Tampan Pekanbaru city. This research was conducted of December 2016 - February 2017. The research was conducted in December 2016 - February 2017, the materials used were raw water (ground water) and drinking water refill the production of Drinking Water Refill Depot. Tools namely 12 sterile bottles and stationery, and sheet checklist. The research method used is survey method, population of 160 Depot of Drinking Water Refill, total sample 114 Depot of Drinking Water Refill. Result of research indicate that sanitation hygiene condition is 60,5% not fulfill requirement, material feasibility 58,8% not fulfill requirement and quality of refill drinking water come from ground water as much 56,1% not fulfill requirement. There is a relationship between hygiene sanitation refill drinking water depots with the quality of drinking water refill originated from groundwater in the work area sub district Tampan Pekanbaru city with p value = 0,026. There is a relationship between the feasibility of raw materials of drinking water refill from ground water with refill drinking water quality comes from ground water in the work area sub district Tampan Pekanbaru with p value = 0.008. The most influential variable on the quality of drinking water refill in sub district Tampan is hygiene refill drinking water depots hygiene with p value 0,01 and a 96% chance of refill drinking quality not eligible. As a conclusion the quality of drinking water refill in Kecamatan Tampan Pekanbaru City influenced by sanitation hygiene.]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation Analysis Between Losses with Boiler Opacity and Ambient Air Quality Effect on Capacity of Pulmonary Function of Palm Oil Mill Employees (Comparative Study on PT. AIP and PT. BNS) ]]>
<![CDATA[Rinno Ferryno]]>;
<![CDATA[Aras Mulyadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nursyirwani Nursyirwani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.31258/jil.11.1.p.1-13
<![CDATA[The comparative research was conducted from October 2016 until January 2017 at two companies namely PT. AIP Teluk Siak Factory (TSF) and PT. BNS Mandah Factory (MDF) in Riau Province. The purposes of the research were to analyze the correlation between oil and palm kernel (losses) that is entrained fuel (fibers and shells) with opacity emissions boiler in TSF and MDF, and to analyze the impact of ambient air SO2 levels on capacity pulmonary function palm oil mill employees (TSF and MDF) with controll variables personel protective aquipment, age, smoking habits, and tenure.Based on the results, The correlation strength of oil loss in fiber cyclone, kernel loss in fiber cyclone, and kernel loss in winowing with boiler opacity in TSF and MDF is low correlation (R value of 0.320). The simultaneous and partial oil loss in fiber cyclone, kernel loss in fiber cyclone, and kernel loss in winowing were not significantly affect the boiler opacity in both factories (F test and t test of significance > 0.05). R2 value of 10.2% indicates the magnitude of losses effect on opacity. This analysis explains that the losses are not the dominant factor affecting the boiler opacity. The boiler opacity is influenced by quality and balance fuel with oxygen, continuity process in mill and optimization of boiler performance as the operation practice, maintenance and boiler sparepart replacement. The impact of ambient air SO2 levels on capacity pulmonary function when controlled by age and tenure showed significant values (p < 0.05). Age and tenure are factors that differentiate magnitude of the impact of ambient air SO2levels on capacity pulmonary function. While the impact of ambient air SO2 levels on capacity pulmonary function when controlled by personel protective aquipment (PPE) and smoking habits did not show significant values (p > 0.05) in both factories. PPE and smoking habits are not factors that differentiate magnitude of the impact of ambient air SO2 levels on capacity pulmonary function.]]>
<![CDATA[Mapping Patterns and Free Flow Tidal and Bathymetry of Muda Island in Estuary of Kampar River Teluk Meranti Subdistrict of Pelalawan District ]]>
<![CDATA[Baruza Arrizqa]]>;
<![CDATA[Mubarak Mubarak]]>;
<![CDATA[Elizal Elizal]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.31258/jil.11.1.p.54-64
<![CDATA[This study aims to provide an overview map of the pattern and speed of the tide to the ebb and flow towards the tide and bathymetric of Muda Island in estuary of Kampar River, Teluk Meranti Subdistrict of Pelalawan District. This research was conducted in September 2016 held in Muda Island in estuary of Kampar River, Teluk Meranti Subdistrict of Pelalawan District. The method used in this study is a survey method. Tidal current velocity ranges from 0.16 to 0.54 m/sec. The current direction moving toward the southwest parallel to the river flow. Flow velocity ranges recede from 0.15 to 1.09 m/sec. Moving current direction leads to northeast parallel to the river flow. Bathymetric map of Muda Island estuary of Kampar River found the same relative depth between 0.5 to 2 m on the left and right streams and others around the Muda Island and Ketam Island. Type of tidal Muda Island is a mixed - mainly semidiurnal with the value Formzahl (F) = 0.27. The current direction of Muda Island to follow the type of its tidal namely a change in the flow of 2 times, 2 times in the direction of the tide and 2 times towards low tide.]]>
<![CDATA[The Factors that Influenced the Obedience of Bacteriological Test toward Total coliform Content at Refill Drinking Water Depot in Kuantan Singingi District ]]>
<![CDATA[Rosalina Helen Purwitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini]]>;
<![CDATA[Suyanto Suyanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.31258/jil.11.1.p.14-24
<![CDATA[This Reseach was conducted in November 2016 until January 2017 located in Kuantan Singingi district. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of simultaneous and partial also the direct and indirect effect between the knowledge owner of refill drinking water depot, the cost of bacteriological test, the health worker supervision and physical environment of refill drinking water depot toward the obedience of bacteriological test, and analyzed the effect of obedience bacteriological test toward the Total coliform content. Based on the research was known that the knowledge variable, the cost, the supervision, physical environment had effected simultaneously and significant toward the obedience of bacteriological test. Partially there was no effect between the knowledge owner of refill drinking water depot toward the obedience of bacteriological test. While the variable of cost the bacterilogical test, the health worker supervision and physical environment had the significant effect toward the obedience of bacteriological test. The cost of bacteriological test was influenced directly toward the obedience of bacteriological test and inderectly through the variable of worker health supervision and physical environment. The supervision was influenced directly toward the obedience of bacteriological test and influenced indirectly through the cost variable and physical environment. The physical environment was influenced directly toward the obedience of bacteriological test and influenced indirectly through the cost variable and supervision. The obedience of bacteriological test has not significant effect toward Total Coliform contents at refill drinking water depot in Kuantan Singingi district.]]>
<![CDATA[Factors Associated with Ownership of Acceptance Health Certificate And Consumer Satisfaction of Refill Drinking Water Depot in Kuantan Singingi District. ]]>
<![CDATA[Eliza Fitria]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Yulis Hamidy]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.31258/jil.11.1.p.65-74
<![CDATA[This study was in November 2016 to January 2017 located in Kuantan Singingi. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship simultaneously or partially and the influence of direct and indirect between the knowledge of the owner of the depot, training owners depot, supervision of health professionals and the bacteria total coliform depot refill drinking water to the ownership of acceptance healthy certificate in Kuantan Singingi and analyze the relationship healthy acceptance certificate of ownership to consumer satisfaction in drinking water refill depot in Kuantan Singingi. Based on the results of research, knowledge variable depot owners of drinking water, training, supervision and inspection of health workers total coliform bacteria simultaneously affect the ownership of acceptance healthy certificate drinking water refill depot in Kuantan Singingi amounted to 58.4%. Partially no influence between total coliform bacteria examination depot drinking water on a healthy acceptance certificate of ownership which is indicated by p value of 0.475. While variable knowledge, training, supervision of health workers significantly affect ownership of acceptance healthy certificate of with p value respectively by 0.02, 0.09 and 0.00. Influence direct of knowledge on ownership healthy acceptance certificate of 1.2% and indirectly through training and supervision respectively by 0.4% and 1.8% and the total effect of 3.4%. Effect of training on healthy acceptance certificate direct ownership of 6.8% and indirectly through knowledge and supervision by 0.4% and 8.3% and the total effect of 15.5%. Effect of supervision of the ownership certificate of acceptance healthy 32.2% directly and indirectly through knowledge and training of respectively 1.8% and 4.3% and the total effect of 38.3%. Ownership certificates are eligible to healthy drinking water refill depot does not affect customer satisfaction in Kuantan Singingi with p value of 3.12 and a value of R square 0.15.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Carbon Monoxide Exposure and Its Effect to Lung Function of Parking Officer in Basement Mal X Pekanbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[Indi Esha]]>;
<![CDATA[Dedi Afandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Viktor Amrifo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.31258/jil.11.1.p.25-34
<![CDATA[A Study on the effect of carbon monoxide exposure on lung function of parking officers in basement Mall X Pekanbaru were carried out in January 2017. The research aim at describing carbon monoxide air ambient in basement Mall X Pekanbaru as well as respiratory state of parking officers and analysing carbon monoxide exposure and lung function relationship. The result showed that carbon monoxide concentration ranged from 2,8 – 11,5 ppm with average of 6,23 ppm. Apparently carbon monoxide exposure had significant correlation (r = -0,795) with lung function of parking officers in basement of the Mall X Pekanbaru. Respiration state of the parking officers account for 16,7% impaired lung function examined by spirometri. Working period more than 1 year related to that of impaired lung function. Other factors such as used of self protection device, smoking habit, medical record showed a significant correlation with lung function.]]>
<![CDATA[Development Strategy of Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Sultan Syarif Hasyim Sustainable Management ]]>
<![CDATA[Suhartono Suhartono]]>;
<![CDATA[Aslim Rasyad]]>;
<![CDATA[Syaiful Hadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.31258/jil.11.1.p.75-85
<![CDATA[Tahura Sultan Syarif Hasyim can become the center of ecotourism attraction because the location is close to Pekanbaru as the capital city of Riau Province and its high diversity of flora and fauna species. The nature of this landscape is very potensial to be utilized as an object of ecoturism with beautiful forest panorama. The purpose of this research is to formulate a sustainable development strategy of Tahura SSH management plan. This research was conducted by using survey method. To obtain primary data through observations and deep interview and secondary data through literature, thesis, journal and report, maps and related statistical data. The result of the research obtained alternative collaborative and interactive ecotourism development strategies whose management involves government, entrepreneur and societies (local communities, NGOs, visitors). This strategy is expected to achieve the objectives of Tahura as a natural conservation area, both for plants and animals that are used for the public interest, researches, science and education as specified by the regulations in the establishment of Tahura SSH.]]>
